The subtle eating disorder warning signs you should be aware of

As Eating Disorders Awareness Week comes to a close, we reflect on the awareness we’ve raised. Throughout the week, we explored the complexities of disordered eating, the silent struggles many face, and the importance of early intervention. But awareness doesn’t end here, understanding and support must continue beyond this week.

Disordered eating often hides in plain sight, masked by societal norms, many struggle with an unhealthy relationship with food without realizing the potential long-term consequences. That’s why today, we’re shedding light on the subtle warning signs that often go unnoticed, and behaviors that may seem harmless at first but can escalate into serious health risks.

Let’s keep the conversation going, not just during awareness weeks but every day. Recognizing the signs, offering support, and seeking help when needed can make a real difference.

What is disordered eating

Disordered eating encompasses a range of irregular eating behaviors that can lead to various complications. While disordered eating and eating disorders share certain similarities, they are distinct conditions (AND, 2018).

Many individuals struggle to differentiate between disordered eating and clinically diagnosed eating disorders. Although disordered eating is not classified as a formal diagnosis, recognizing its signs is crucial, as it can escalate into a full-fledged eating disorder with significant physical and psychological consequences. As noted by NEDA (2024), disordered eating exhibits many of the same signs as eating disorders but does not meet the frequency, duration, or severity thresholds required for diagnosis under the DSM-5.

Although both conditions involve body image disturbances and psychological distress, the severity and persistence of symptoms in disordered eating are generally lower. In contrast, eating disorders often present with additional complications, including serious medical issues, interpersonal difficulties, and heightened levels of anxiety and depression.

NEDA (2024) underscores the importance of identifying disordered eating patterns early, as these behaviors can progress into eating disorders with severe health and psychological ramifications if left unaddressed.

Subtle warning signs

Disordered eating can have some atypical eating behaviors that are just not severe or frequent enough to diagnose and classify as an eating disorder. Some of these behaviors are very common and if not treated correctly could increase the risk of the development of an eating disorder. Medical news today, (2023). Some of these behaviors include:

  • Restrictive eating
  • Compulsive eating
  • Irregular eating
  • Inflexible eating
  • Bing eating
  • Avoiding a type of food
  • Induce vomit
  • Excessive exercise to make up for food you consumed

Some signs and symptoms may include:

  • Progressively worse picky eating
  • Concern or obsession over calories
  • Guilt or shame when unable to keep up with a diet or a strict regimen
  • Strong desire to burn off calories
  • Social and emotional withdrawal

Why intervention matters

While some disordered eating behaviors may initially seem harmless or even commonplace, their potential progression should not be underestimated. When left unaddressed, these behaviors can escalate over time, increasing the risk of developing a full-fledged eating disorder—one that is significantly more complex to treat and can have lasting physical and psychological consequences. Early recognition and intervention are key in preventing this progression.

By cultivating awareness of our eating habits and educating ourselves on the signs of disordered eating, we empower ourselves to take proactive steps toward maintaining a healthy relationship with food. Moreover, understanding these warning signs enables us to support loved ones who may be struggling, fostering a compassionate and informed approach to prevention.

Eating disorders are not merely about food; they deeply affect mental health, self-esteem, and overall well-being. Therefore, vigilance and early action can make a critical difference, helping individuals seek support before their struggles intensify. Prioritizing education and awareness ensures that those at risk receive the help they need before disordered eating evolves into a severe and debilitating condition.

Dorotheos Charalambous, Psychologist

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